Why Do Changes Made to a Website Not Appear Immediately? Cache Problems and Solutions
We explain layer by layer why changes made to a website do not appear immediately: browser, server and CDN cache, and the versioning of CSS/JS files.
We explain layer by layer why changes made to a website do not appear immediately: browser, server and CDN cache, and the versioning of CSS/JS files.
If a website looks fine on the computer but broken on the phone, the reason is a lack of responsive design. We explain the symptoms, the causes and the solution with a fluid layout.
Why does a website open slowly? Large images, heavy JS/CSS, slow TTFB and cache problems; methods for speeding it up through measurement, optimization and a CDN.
Does the contact form say "sent" but no email arrives? A permanent solution with closed SMTP ports, missing SPF/DKIM/DMARC, and an HTTP email API.
The importance of user interface design in PC applications: fewer errors and faster, more efficient use through simplicity, consistency and readability.
Data security in PC applications: hashing of passwords, role-based authorization, the principle of least privilege, regular backup and operation logging.
The fundamentals of designing a fast, secure and sustainable database with normalization, primary/foreign keys, correct data types and indexes.
The importance of database backup; protecting data safely with full/incremental backup, automatic backup, the 3-2-1 approach and restore testing.
Differences between servo and stepper motors: closed- and open-loop control, torque-speed behavior, precision, cost and application selection are compared.
How are inertia, torque and speed calculated in servo motor selection? Reflected inertia, RMS torque, encoder and brake selection are explained step by step.
What is an encoder and how does it work? The difference between incremental and absolute encoders, resolution, output signal types and selection criteria are explained step by step.
What is EtherCAT and how does it work? The processing-on-the-fly principle, distributed clock synchronization, topology options and its use in motion applications are explained.